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Bhagavad Gita · Chapter 11

Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga

The Vision of the Universal Form

The Gita's overwhelming centrepiece: Arjuna receives divine sight and beholds the Universal Form — all worlds, all gods, all time in one body. Terror and adoration, the revelation "I am Time," and the gentle return to the beloved human face.

All 55 verses

Each verse links to its full Sanskrit text, transliteration, plain-English meaning, key learning and practical application.

Gita 11.1-4oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadbhagavadgītāsūpaniṣatsu brahmavidyāyāṃ yogaśāstre śrīkṛṣṇārjuArjuna said: By the supreme secret concerning the Self which You have spoken for my blessing, my delusion is gone. The oGita 11.5-8paśya me pārtha rūpāṇi śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ | nānāvidhāni divyāni nānāvarṇākṛtīThe Blessed Lord said: Behold, O Partha, My forms by the hundreds and thousands, divine, of many kinds, of many colours Gita 11.9-12evamuktvā tato rājanmahāyogeśvaro hariḥ | darśayāmāsa pārthāya paramaṃ rūpamaiśvSanjaya said: Having spoken thus, O King, the great Lord of yoga, Hari, showed to Partha His supreme sovereign form: witGita 11.13-14tatraikasthaṃ jagatkṛtsnaṃ pravibhaktamanekadhā | apaśyaddevadevasya śarīre pāṇḍThere, in the body of the God of gods, the son of Pandu beheld the whole universe standing as one, yet divided into manyGita 11.15-16paśyāmi devāṃstava deva dehe sarvāṃstathā bhūtaviśeṣasaṅghān | brahmāṇamīśaṃ kamArjuna said: I see all the gods in Your body, O God, and hosts of all kinds of beings; Brahma the lord seated on the lotGita 11.17-19kirīṭinaṃ gadinaṃ cakriṇaṃ ca tejorāśiṃ sarvato dīptimantam | paśyāmi tvāṃ durniI see You with crown, mace, and discus, a mass of radiance shining everywhere, hard to look upon, blazing all around likGita 11.20-22dyāvāpṛthivyoridamantaraṃ hi vyāptaṃ tvayaikena diśaśca sarvāḥ | dṛṣṭvādbhutaṃ rThis space between heaven and earth and all the quarters are filled by You alone; seeing this, Your wondrous and terriblGita 11.23-25rūpaṃ mahatte bahuvaktranetraṃ mahābāho bahubāhūrupādam | bahūdaraṃ bahudaṃṣṭrākSeeing Your great form of many mouths and eyes, O mighty- armed one, of many arms, thighs, and feet, of many bellies, teGita 11.26-30amī ca tvāṃ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putrāḥ sarve sahaivāvanipālasaṅghaiḥ | bhīṣmo droṇaḥ All these sons of Dhritarashtra, with hosts of kings, Bhishma, Drona, and that son of a charioteer, together with our owGita 11.31ākhyāhi me ko bhavānugrarūpo namo'stu te devavara prasīda | vijñātumicchāmi bhavTell me who You are, of form so fierce. Salutations to You, O best of gods; be gracious. I desire to know You, the PrimaGita 11.32kālo'smi lokakṣayakṛtpravṛddho lokānsamāhartumiha pravṛttaḥ | ṛte'pi tvāṃ na bhaThe Blessed Lord said: I am Time, the mighty destroyer of worlds, engaged here in annihilating the worlds. Even without Gita 11.33tasmāttvamuttiṣṭha yaśo labhasva jitvā śatrūn bhuṅkṣva rājyaṃ samṛddham | mayaivTherefore arise and win glory; conquering your foes, enjoy a prosperous kingdom. By Me alone have they already been slaiGita 11.34droṇaṃ ca bhīṣmaṃ ca jayadrathaṃ ca karṇaṃ tathānyānapi yodhavīrān | mayā hatāṃsSlay Drona, Bhishma, Jayadratha, Karna, and the other warrior heroes, already slain by Me. Do not waver; fight, and you Gita 11.35etacchrutvā vacanaṃ keśavasya kṛtāñjalirvepamānaḥ kirīṭī | namaskṛtvā bhūya evāhSanjaya said: Hearing these words of Keshava, the crowned one, trembling, with joined palms, bowed down; stammering and Gita 11.36-40sthāne hṛṣīkeśa tava prakīrtyā jagatprahṛṣyatyanurajyate ca | rakṣāṃsi bhītāni dArjuna said: Rightly, O Hrishikesha, the world rejoices and delights in Your praise; the demons flee terrified in all diGita 11.41-42sakheti matvā prasabhaṃ yaduktaṃ he kṛṣṇa he yādava he sakheti | ajānatā mahimānWhatever I rashly said from carelessness or affection, ‘O Krishna! O Yadava! O friend!’, thinking of You as my companionGita 11.43-44pitāsi lokasya carācarasya tvamasya pūjyaśca gururgarīyān | na tvatsamo'styabhyaYou are the father of this world, of the moving and unmoving; You are its object of worship and its greatest teacher. NoGita 11.45-46adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ hṛṣito'smi dṛṣṭvā bhayena ca pravyathitaṃ mano me | tadeva me darśaHaving seen what was never seen before, I am glad, yet my mind is distraught with fear. Show me that form, O God; be graGita 11.47-48mayā prasannena tavārjunedaṃ rūpaṃ paraṃ darśitamātmayogāt | tejomayaṃ viśvamanaThe Blessed Lord said: Graciously, O Arjuna, by My own yoga-power I have shown you this supreme form, radiant, universalGita 11.49mā te vyathā mā ca vimūḍhabhāvo dṛṣṭvā rūpaṃ ghoramīdṛṅmamedam | vyapetabhīḥ prīBe no more afraid nor bewildered, having seen this terrible form of Mine. Free from fear, glad at heart, behold again thGita 11.50-51ityarjunaṃ vāsudevastathoktvā svakaṃ rūpaṃ darśayāmāsa bhūyaḥ | āśvāsayāmāsa ca Sanjaya said: Having thus spoken to Arjuna, Vasudeva showed again His own form; the great soul, becoming once more the gGita 11.52-54sudurdarśamidaṃ rūpaṃ dṛṣṭavānasi yanmama | devā apyasya rūpasya nityaṃ darśanakThe Blessed Lord said: Very hard to see is this form of Mine which you have beheld; even the gods ever long to see this Gita 11.55matkarmakṛnmatparamo madbhaktaḥ saṅgavarjitaḥ | nirvairaḥ sarvabhūteṣu yaḥ sa māOne who does My work, who holds Me as supreme, who is My devotee, free from attachment, without enmity toward any being,

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